The Model Penal Code (MPC) is a document created by the American Law Institute (ALI) that provides a framework for criminal laws in the United States. While it is not a binding law itself, it has influenced the development of criminal statutes in many states. According to the MPC, conspiracy refers to an agreement between two or more individuals to engage in criminal activity. The relevant provision is found in Section 5.03 of the Model Penal Code. Here is a simplified version of the definition of conspiracy under the MPC: A person is guilty of conspiracy if he or she agrees with one or more persons to commit a criminal offense. It is not necessary for the actual crime to be completed or even attempted for conspiracy to exist. The agreement itself is considered a separate offense. The person must have the intention to commit the crime and share that intention with at least one other person. The person must take some action in furtherance of the conspiracy. A mere agreement alone is not